ƒeverain technoloy in ‚isaster manaement Žsin technoloies to buil‚ €nole‚e echnoloy can be use‚ to better he lessons of past ‚isaster events can help buil‚ reater resilience by informin un‚erstan‚ the ris€s pose‚ by ‚ifferent ‚ecisions ith respect to puttin in place mitiatin infrastructure an‚ financial perils … resources špublic an‚ private sector›ˆ his chapter loo€s at ho aerial an‚ ‚iital technoloies are use‚ to better un‚erstan‚ the ris€s pose‚ by perils… but is not a comprehensive revie of all opportunitiesˆ he chapter specifically covers: ̤ Žnmanne‚ aerial vehicles šŽA´›… such as ‚rones… an‚ ho these can help in post‰ ‚isaster assessment an‚ response³ ̤ emote sensin techniŒues… such as “nterferometric synthetic aperture ra‚ar š“n‘A – see box “Šonitorin roun‚ ‚eformations from space”›³ an‚ ̤ “mprove‚ location intellience… early arnin an‚ relief response via social me‚ia an‚ cro‚sourcinˆ21 … an‚ also inform post‰‚isaster response hese technoloies can be important tools in ‚isaster ris€ manaement strateyˆ an‚ loisticsˆ hey can improve post‰‚isaster assessment an‚ response loistics… an‚ can be use‚ to buil‚ a €nole‚e profile of an area or specific property… inclu‚in proximity to natural catastrophe ris€sˆ his is information that can also be use‚ for insurance purposes – in ris€ mo‚ellin… un‚erritin… an‚ real‰time ‚isaster trac€in an‚ loss assessment… an‚ in the ‚esin of catastrophe insurance solutionsˆ Figure ’ Ne technoloies in ‚isaster ris€ manaement ‘ource: ‘iss e Economic esearch ¦ Consultinˆ ost-disaster assessment and response mechanisms ŽA´s are increasinly bein use‚ as he rapi‚ ‚evelopment of ŽA´ technoloy has enable‚ reater use of ‚rones as remote sensin an‚ imain ‚evices in imain platforms to complement the visuals pro‚uce‚ by satellites an‚ manne‚ post‰‚isaster reconnaissanceˆ aircraftˆ ’rones have the a‚vantae of bein small… lo‰cost an‚ able to closely survey an‚ photoraph lare areas more efficientlyˆ ’amae‚ areas sometimes cannot be seen by satellites an‚ manne‚ aircraft… for example ‚ue to clou‚ cover… or may be inaccessible for first‰han‚ human inspection ‚ue to contamination or transport outaes after a ‚isaster eventˆ ’rones can also survey ob ects from the si‚e rather than ust from above… an‚ can facilitate ’ reconstruction of an environment usin stereoscopic camerasˆ hese are valuable inputs for improve‚ ‚amae assessmentˆ 21 Cro‚sourcin is the practice of solicitin contributions from a lare roup of peopleˆ ‘ee https://enˆi€ipe‚iaˆor/i€i/Cro‚sourcin Swiss Re sigma No 1/2016 1
