“nsure‚ losses: Ž‘’  billion “nsure‚ losses ere belo averae aain he insurance in‚ustry covere‚ almost Ž‘’  billion – less than half – of the total last year … losses from natural an‚ man‰ma‚e ‚isasters in 2015… an‚ ell belo the inflation‰ a‚ uste‚ previous 10‰year annual averae of Ž‘’ 62 billionˆ Natural catastrophes resulte‚ in claims of Ž‘’ 2‡ billion… the loest since 200† an‚ aain much loer than the previous 10‰year inflation‰a‚ uste‚ annual averae šŽ‘’ 55 billion›ˆ ƒare man‰ma‚e ‚isasters le‚ to claims of Ž‘’ † billion… up from Ž‘’  billion in 201„ˆ … an‚ eŒuivalent to 0ˆ05§ of –’•ˆ he 2015 natural catastrophe insure‚ losses amounte‚ to 0ˆ0„§ of –’•… an‚ 1ˆ‡§ of ‚irect premiums ritten 𒕍› on property lobally… belo the respective 10‰year annual averaes of 0ˆ0‡§ an‚ ˆ§ˆ ™verall insure‚ losses from natural catastrophes an‚ man‰ma‚e ‚isasters ere 0ˆ05§ of –’• an‚ 2ˆ„§ of ’•¨ˆ Figure ‚ 140 “nsure‚ catastrophe losses… 6 9 1†0–2015… Ž‘’ billion at 2015 prices 120 100 1 1††2: žurricane An‚re 2 1††„: Northri‚e earthŒua€e 80 10  1†††: ¨inter ‘torm ƒothar „ 2001: †/11 attac€s 60 5  5 200„: žurricanes “van… Charley… ˜rances 1 4 8 6 2005: žurricanes Ÿatrina… ita… ¨ilma 40 2  200‡: žurricanes “€e… –ustav 20 ‡ 2010: Chile… Ne «ealan‚ earthŒua€es † 2011: ¤apan… Ne «ealan‚ 0 earthŒua€es… hailan‚ floo‚ 10 2012: žurricane ‘an‚y 190 195 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Earthquake/tsunami Weather-related catastrophes Man-made disasters ‘ource: ‘iss e Economic esearch ¦ Consultin an‚ Cat •erilsˆ he larest sinle insure‚‰loss event as he larest insurance loss event lobally… of both natural an‚ man‰ma‚e ‚isasters… the ian in port explosions in Chinaˆ as the to explosions at the •ort of ian in in China… hich triere‚ property claims of Ž‘’ 2ˆ5 to Ž‘’ ˆ5 billionˆ he next larest event as a ˜ebruary inter storm in the Ž‘ resultin in insure‚ losses of Ž‘’ 2 billionˆ “n 2015… seven ‚isasters triere‚ insure‚ claims of Ž‘’ 1 billion or more šsee able 6›… compare‚ ith 10 in 201„ˆ he lobal insurance protection ap as ˜iure „ shos the ‚ifference beteen insure‚ an‚ total losses over time… terme‚ Ž‘’ 55 billion in 2015ˆ the insurance protection or fun‚in apˆ “t is the amount of financial loss enerate‚ by catastrophes not covere‚ by insuranceˆ “n 2015… the lobal protection ap as Man-made disasters Ž‘’ 55 billionˆ he rate of roth of total losses has outpace‚ the roth of insure‚ losses over the last 5 yearsˆ “n terms of 10‰year rollin averaes… insure‚ losses Weather-related catastrophes re at 10§ beteen 1†† an‚ 2015… an‚ total losses by 10ˆ„§ˆ As a percentae of –’•… uninsure‚ losses rose from 0ˆ0‡§ in 1†6–1†‡5 to 0ˆ1§ in 2006–2015ˆ Earthquake/tsunami Swiss Re sigma No 1/2016 5

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