Entry stratey Entry stratey wi hine on the unišue —rontier markets can enefit from increased articiation of internationa insurers… characteristics of each market‡ oth in terms of underwritin caacity and technica exertise‡ ‘ critica šuestion when considerin enterin a new market is the feasi iity of oin in aone… in artnershi with a oca carrier or acšuirin an existin oca firm‡ ˆhe choice is continent on oca reuatory reimes… in articuar with reards to forein ownershi‡ ˜any emerin and frontier markets sti have restrictions on forein entrants throuh rešuirements on maximum forein sharehodins or “oint venture rešuirements‡ Even some esta ished emerin markets retain certain restrictions‡ ‘cšuirin a oca ayer can he the ‘ entry routes have advantaes and associated risks‡ Žome insurers are rowin incomin forein insurer to “hit the oranicay as we as throuh acšuisition in frontier markets… as ‘ianŠ… for exame… round runnin”‡ has done to increase its resence in ‘sia… the ŒEE and ›atin ‘merica‡ ”ther exames are ‘»‘’s recent acšuisition of ™1 stake in Œoatria’s insurance ¡¡ oeration in Œoum ia and ƒrudentia’s acšuisition of ¥andan comany €odstar ›ife ‘ssurance‡¡4 ‘cšuisition of existin insurers rovides forein insurers an aready† esta ished atform in the oca market… which aows them to “hit the round runnin”‡ £owever… a startin chaene is that the insurance sectors in emerin markets tend to e reativey concentrated… and the est erformin insurers are ess ikey to e u for sae‡ ‘ more reaistic aroach is to acšuire a medium†siŠe second tier ayer with otentia for imrovement‡ ‰ut then interatin the new comany into the insurer’s o a oerations resents further chaenes… such as deain with eacy ortfoios and roer vauations of oca assets… articuary in view of the innate voatiity of smaer markets‡ §oint ventures and distri ution §oint ventures with oca artners or tie†us with distri ution networks can aso e artnershis are often emoyed to used to esta ish a resence in emerin and frontier markets‡ ˆhis otion rovides ta existin distri ution caa iities‡ the forein entity a stron oca rand name… market exertise… oca skis to tacke ocation†secific o staces more smoothy… and wide consumer reach‡ ‘»‘’s move ¡™ into Indonesia and ˜aaysia … and ¹urich Žantander’s ife distri ution arranement ¡6 in ›atin ‘merica are exames of o a insurers everain oca artners to esta ish themseves in new markets‡ £owever… in this mode the forein artner sti faces interation chaenes inked to cutura differences and ease of doin usiness‡ ‘t the same time… the strateic interest of the oca artner can divere from that of the forein artner… creatin deay in decision makin and otentiay erosion of rand vaue‡ 33 Ž to c‘uire „ƒ’ o Œolpatria’s Insurance Operations and Enter the Œolombian arket, 11 Novem er 201¡… ‘»‘… htt://www‡axa‡com/i /en/i rary/r/rou/201¡/144¢‡asx 34 Prudential plc ac‘uires Goldstar ”ie ssurance in •ganda… 2¡ §une 201™… ƒrudentia… htt://www‡rudentia‡u/media/ress†reease/201™†06†2¡/¡26/ 35 Ž and bank andiri in –oint —enture to develop General Insurance ˜usiness… ‘»‘… ‘ri 2011… htt://www‡axa†ins‡com‡cn/™2¢/en/±now†us†‰etter/‘»‘†News/‘»‘†and†‰ank†˜andiri†in†§oint† ªenture†to†deveo†€enera†Insurance†‰usiness 36 ™urich and antander announce longterm alliance in ”atin merica… 22 —e ruary 2011… ¹urich —inancia Žervices €rou… htts://www‡Šurich‡com/en/media/news†reeases/2011/2011†0222†01 Swiss Re sigma No 2/2016 2™

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